EC-ESA Methane Cluster.

SMART-CH4 operates in close cooperation with the Horizon Europe IM4CA (Investigating Methane for Climate Action) consortium within the EC-ESA Methane Cluster, part of the EC-ESA Earth System Science Initiative (ESSI). The Methane Cluster brings together leading international experts to improve the understanding of the global methane cycle and to better quantify both natural and anthropogenic methane sources and sinks across scales, from single-facility emissions to global budgets. It connects SMART-CH4 and IM4CA, combining expertise in field observations, satellite remote sensing, atmospheric chemistry, and inverse modelling to advance methane monitoring and emission estimation capabilities. Altogether the Methane Cluster involves more than 100 researchers and more than 30 institutes across Europe, North America and Africa.

By integrating observations, modelling, and emission-quantification frameworks, the EC-ESA Methane Cluster aims to overcome key scientific and operational bottlenecks toward transparent, traceable, and actionable methane flux assessments. These efforts support the European Union and other public and private stakeholders in identifying effective methane mitigation strategies and tracking progress toward climate objectives. For further information, please visit the IM4CA and ESA Atmosphere Science Cluster websites.

Consortium.

SMART-CH4 is an ESA initiative, coordinated by CEA-LSCE. Two new partners join for Phase 2: Carbon Mapper and LMD (Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique).

ESA – European Space Agency

Phase 1

  • Funding agency

Phase 2

  • Funding agency

CEA-LSCE – Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique

Phase 1

  • Scientific and project coordination
  • Regional and global inversions

Phase 2

  • Scientific and project coordination
  • WP1.2 lead — integrated multi-scale inversions
  • WP1.3 lead — future constellation OSSEs
  • WP4/5/6 lead — coordination, promotion, management

SRON – Netherlands Institute for Space Research

Phase 1

  • SWIR retrievals
  • Fine scale CH4 hotspot detection

Phase 2

  • WP1.1 — European hotspot database
  • Leveraged in WP1.2

IUP-UB – Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen

Phase 1

  • SWIR retrievals
  • Fine scale CH4 hotspot detection

Phase 2

  • WP1.1 lead — European hotspot database and regional analytics

RAL Space

Phase 1

  • SWIR-TIR retrievals

Phase 2

  • Support for TIR analysis for bias correction

VUA – Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Phase 1

  • Global inversions

Phase 2

  • WP2 lead — stratospheric biases
  • WP2.2 lead — assessment and mitigation

FMI – Finnish Meteorological Institute

Phase 1

  • Regional inversions
  • Global inversions
  • Synthesis

Phase 2

  • WP2.1 — AirCore campaigns, with LMD

Empa – Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science

Phase 1

  • Fine scale CH4 hotspot detection
  • Regional inversions

Phase 2

  • Support for regional modelling

NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research

Phase 1

  • Fine scale CH4 hotspot detection
  • Regional inversions

Phase 2

  • Support for hotspot and regional modelling

UPV – Universitat Politècnica de València

Phase 1

  • Fine scale CH4 hotspot detection

Phase 2

  • Support for hotspot detections

SP – Science Partners

Phase 1

  • Regional inversions
  • Global inversions

Phase 2

  • Regional and global inverse modelling

SPASCIA

Phase 1

  • TIR retrievals
  • Spectroscopy studies

Phase 2

  • WP1.1 — European hotspot database

GHGSat

Phase 1

  • High-resolution imagery
  • Fine scale CH4 hotspot detection

Phase 2

  • WP1.1 — European hotspot database; European Methane Emissions Intelligence Report
  • WP1.2 — with Harvard and Carbon Mapper

Carbon Mapper

Phase 1

Phase 2

  • WP1.1 — European hotspot database
  • WP1.2 — integrated multi-scale inversions

LMD – Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique

Phase 1

Phase 2

  • WP2.1 lead — AirCore campaigns